XPAY KNOWLEDGE
Industry WIKI
Digital assets and currencies
Understand assets, networks and trading mechanics with sources you can check.
Trading basics
Penalty fare
A penalty fare, standard fare, or fixed penalty notice is a special, usually higher, fare charged because a passenger using public transport did not comply with the normal ticket purchasing rules. It should not be confused with an unpaid fares notice.
Trading basicsSmartcards on National Rail
Contactless smartcards are being progressively introduced as an alternative option to paper ticketing on the National Rail system of Great Britain. Tickets for use on National Rail services can be loaded onto any ITSO card.